GD&T Symbol Guide
Tangent Plane
Applies a surface control to a simulated tangent plane made from the high points of a surface.
Definition
The tangent plane modifier evaluates the theoretical tangent plane contacted by the high points of an irregular surface.
The surface elements themselves are not all controlled by the zone; only the simulated tangent plane must satisfy the orientation requirement.
Application
Use it with related surface controls such as parallelism, perpendicularity, or angularity.
Add a separate form control when flatness of the actual surface elements is also important.
Tangent Plane Drawing Use
Tangent Plane is read with the adjacent dimension, note, or feature control frame so inspection uses the intended feature definition.
3D Tolerance Zone
This modifier changes how a related dimension, note, or feature control frame is interpreted.
Inspection Method
Read the symbol with the attached dimension, note, or feature control frame before evaluating the feature.
Verify the controlled feature using the drawing's stated limits, datum setup, and any special notes tied to the symbol.
Worked Read: Tangent Plane
A drawing includes the Tangent Plane symbol with a related feature requirement.
Identify
T
Recognize the Tangent Plane symbol and the feature it modifies.
Read
Adjacent value
Use the attached dimension, note, or frame cells as the controlling requirement.
Inspect
Per drawing
Measure the named feature using the specified interpretation rather than assuming a generic size check.
Tangent Plane clarifies how the feature is defined so the drawing and inspection method stay aligned.
Comparison Table
| Item | Controls | Typical Placement |
|---|---|---|
| Tangent Plane | Requirement interpretation | Next to a dimension, note, or frame |
| GD&T control | Geometric variation | Feature control frame |
| Datum reference | Measurement setup | Datum feature or frame cell |
Notes
This page is part of the drawing-symbol reference set rather than a standalone geometric tolerance category.
When the symbol modifies a feature control frame, read it together with the tolerance value and datum references.